Polonnaruwa: A Glimpse into Sri Lanka’s Glorious Past
Polonnaruwa, the second ancient capital of Sri Lanka, rose to prominence after the fall of Anuradhapura in 993 AD. This historic city is a treasure trove of archaeological wonders, showcasing the grandeur of medieval Sri Lankan civilization. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site, Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating journey through time, featuring well-preserved ruins and monuments that tell the story of a bygone era.
A City of Kings and Monuments
Polonnaruwa flourished under the reign of King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century. His reign marked the golden age of Polonnaruwa, transforming it into a thriving center of culture, religion, and commerce. The city’s layout and architecture reflect advanced urban planning and artistic excellence, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and culture buffs.
Brahmanic Monuments and Buddhist Heritage
The city is adorned with a mix of Brahmanic and Buddhist monuments, showcasing the religious harmony that prevailed during its heyday. Key attractions include:
Royal Palace Complex
- Once a grand seven-story palace, only the remains of its majestic walls and foundations can be seen today. The complex also includes the Audience Hall, known for its intricately carved stone elephants and pillars.
Gal Vihara
- A stunning rock temple featuring four colossal statues of Buddha carved into a single granite rock. These statues, including a reclining Buddha, are considered masterpieces of Sri Lankan rock carving.
Polonnaruwa Vatadage
- This circular relic house, built to protect a sacred tooth relic of Buddha, is an architectural marvel with its intricately carved stone pillars and moonstone steps.
Rankoth Vehera
- The largest stupa in Polonnaruwa, standing at 54 meters tall, is a testament to the city’s Buddhist heritage and the influence of the Anuradhapura architectural style.
Lankatilaka Image House
- A massive structure housing a giant standing Buddha statue, with walls that rise impressively to 17 meters, creating a sense of awe and reverence.
Parakrama Samudra
- An expansive man-made reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I. Known as the “Sea of Parakrama,” it was designed to irrigate the surrounding fields and stands as a testament to ancient engineering prowess.
Explore Polonnaruwa with Taxi Trips
With Taxi Trips, your exploration of Polonnaruwa is enriched by our expert guides who provide deep insights into the historical and cultural significance of each monument. We offer convenient transportation options, ensuring a comfortable journey as you traverse this ancient city.
Nearby Attractions
After exploring Polonnaruwa, you can easily visit other nearby attractions in Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle. These include the ancient rock fortress of Sigiriya, the Dambulla Cave Temple, and Minneriya National Park, each offering unique experiences and further enhancing your cultural and natural exploration.
Plan Your Visit
Polonnaruwa is a must-see destination for anyone interested in the rich history and heritage of Sri Lanka. Let Taxi Trips be your trusted travel companion, offering reliable transportation, knowledgeable guides, and a seamless travel experience.
Book your tour with Taxi Trips today and step back in time to the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. Discover the architectural brilliance, historical depth, and cultural richness that make this city a true gem of Sri Lanka.
The Brief
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Our Approach
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The Results
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